人文英语样题2答案

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一、交际用语 (共计 10 分,每小题 2 分)
1-5 题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1.—What is your major?
—_______________
A. Li Mei
B. A fresh man
C. Education
答案:C
解析:本题考核“询问信息”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么,答语

该是具体的专业,因此选择 C。

  1. – I can show you around, if you like.
    – ________________.

A. I can’t wait.
B. Sure. Thank you.
C. Let’s go.
答案:B
解析:本题考核对别人主动提供帮助时的回答。“If you like”意为“如果你愿意”,是非常
客气的说法。回答者应给出回应,可以用 sure, why not, cool 等词,当然别忘了致谢哦。
A 和 C 不够礼貌。
3.— Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?
— ________, and how are you?
A. Don't mention it
B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks
答案:B
解析:本题考核“朋友见面问候”的交际用语。B 选项最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。A
选项看起来很像正确答案,但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。故选 B。

  1. —Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?
    —________________.

A. I don’t like your sports car.
B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. No, I won’t.
答案:B
解析:本题考核“表述同意”。第一说话人诚意邀请第二说话人乘坐其新车,第二人用“Y
es, I’d love to.”表示愿意更为礼貌和贴切。“I don’t like your sports car.”和“ No, I won’
t.”比较生硬地拒绝对方,显得不够礼貌,所以答案为 B。
5.—________________.
— Less than 50 miles per hour.
A. How fast were you driving?
B. Were you driving north?
C. How was the road?
答案:A
解析:本题考核“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人的回答是时速 50 公里,是针对特
殊疑问句的有内容的回答,所以答案是 A。

二、词汇与结构(共计 30 分,每小题 2 分)
6-20 题:阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

  1. People can’t live without____________ sun.
    A. a B. an C. the

答案:C
译文:人们离开太阳无法生存。
解析:本题考核冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物,因此要用定冠词 the, 所以选择
C。

  1. She is __ General Manager of___________ big company.
    A. a, an B. the, a C. a, the

答案:B
译文:她是一家大公司的总经理。
解析:大公司可能有多家,所以用不定冠词 a;而公司的总经理却只能有一位,因此用
定冠词 the。所以答案是 B。

  1. I saw him _________, and afterwards he was caught by the police.
    A. steal B. stole C. stolen

答案:A
译文:我看到他盗窃,接着被警察抓到了。
解析:此处考查了“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以
接原形或者 ing 形式。A 项正确。

  1. You’d better __ the car because you are drunk.
    A. let me drive

B. let me to drive
C. to let me drive
答案:A
译文:你最好让我开车,因为你已经醉了。
解析:had better 后面跟动词原形,而动词 let 后面是不带 to 的不定式,用法为 let s

  1. do sth. ,所以选择 A。
    1. John __ three bottles of beer just now, so he can’t drive himself ho
  2. now.

A. does drink
B. did drink
C. do drink
答案:B
译文:约翰刚才确实喝了三瓶啤酒,所以现在他不能自己开车回家了。
解析:助动词 do 有时可以用于动词前,加强动词的语气,表示强调。用于表示强调的
do 可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。句中“just now 刚才”表示刚刚发生的事情,
用一般过去时,所以选 B。
11.____she wins____loses, this is her last chance.
A. If ……or B. Whether……or C. Whether……or not
答案:B
译文:不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。
解析:whether... or... 可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句,意为“不管……还
是.......”, 所以B选项符合题意。if 不能和or 搭配使用。whether……or not 意为“是否……”,
用在此处不符合题意。
12.We can’t afford a bicycle, ________a car.
A.even if
B.let alone
C.let out
答案:B
译文:我们连自行车也买不起, 更不用说汽车了。
解析:even if,即使,后面通常接句子;let alone, 不管,更不用说;let out,放出,
释放。
13.He __ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. is going to give
C. gave
答案:B
译文:他计划在她下一次生日时送她一顶漂亮的帽子。
解析:本题考查一般将来时的用法。首先根据时间 next birthday 可以判断这是未来要
发生的事情。Be going to do sth 有“计划/打算做某事”之意。

  1. The street is __ for five cars to go side by side.
    A. wide

B. wide enough
C. enough wide
答案:B
译文:街道上面宽到足以能让五辆车并行。
解析:当一个副词修饰形容词时,这个副词要放在被修饰的形容词之后, 所以选 B。

  1. When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.
    A. sick B. safe C. sad

答案:A
译文:当你感到不舒服时,你应该去看医生。
解析:sick 意为“恶心的,不舒服的”;safe 意为“安全的”;sad 意为“悲伤的”。根据题意,
应选择 sick.

  1. I would _ any weakness and any fear.
    A. come B. overcome C. throw

答案:B
译文:我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。
解析:overcome 意为“克服”,可与 problem or a feeling(如 fear,despair 等)搭配,
符合题意;come 意为“来”;throw 意为“丢,抛”。

  1. They must try to _ the boundaries of knowledge.
    A. extend B. increase C. enrich

答案:A
译文:他们必须试着扩展知识的边界。
解析:“extend”意为延伸、延长,与 boundary(边界)搭配。“increase”一般指数量的
增加,而“enrich”意为“使…丰富”、“使…富裕”。
18.The schools informed the parents _ the case immediately.
A. in B. to C. of
答案:C
译文:学校第一时间向家长报告了这个案件。
解析:本题主要考查“inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事”这个词组。本题答案为 C。
19.I think we arefriends _ colleagues.
A.as well as B. as long as C. as good as
答案:A
译文:我想我们既是同事又是朋友。
解析:“as well as”意为:既……又……;除……之外(也)
20.Let the victims know that you are______ to help.
A.as well as B. as long as C. available
答案:C
译文:让受害者知道你可以帮助他们。
解析:available to do , 表示:可以做某事,随时准备做某事。average 意为:中等的,
普通的;needy 意为:贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的。
三、阅读理解(共 40 分,每小题 4 分)
21-25 题:阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If
people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with

  1. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
    Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resourc

es for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up pr
ograms to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, pover
ty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social worker
s may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they ma
y find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they
may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.
Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and
help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.
Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people the
y help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social
workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.

  1. According to the text, what is not social workers’ job?
    A. to help people with family problems

B. to make people’s lives better
C. to do the housework for people

  1. For someone with family problems, social workers will__________.
    A. find them a place to live

B. find them a career training program
C. find them a parenting class

  1. Social workers build _ to provide the help for people in need.
    A. problems B. days C. resources
  2. Which of the following sentence is not true?
    A. Social workers give some advice to people.

B. Most social workers think of their job as boring.
C. Social workers may help many people at a time.

  1. The main point of this passage is about___________.
    A. How busy social workers are

B. How social workers do their job
C. How tired social workers are
答案:21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
解析:

  1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“社工们不做哪些工作”,第一段定义了社工的工作性质,
    即“帮助人们解决问题”和“使人们的生活变得更美好”,但没有找到“帮助人们做家务活”的工作

内容,所以选 C。

  1. 这是一道细节题。第二段倒数第三句话“对于问题家庭,社工们会为他们找一个亲
    子班或者支持机构”,所以选 C。
  2. 这是一道推断题。第二段主要讲述社工们可以帮助人们解决各种问题,提供各种帮
    助的共同点就是寻找和构建针对问题的合适资源。因此,可以判断社工们主要通过构建资源

来帮助需要帮助的人们,所以选 C。

  1. 这是一道细节题。文章并没有提及社工们对工作感到厌烦,所以选 A。
  2. 这是一道主旨题。这篇小短文通过描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何帮助人们
    解决不同问题等介绍了社工们平时如何做自己的工作,所以选 B。

(二)正误判断题
Passage 2
Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last mo

  1. Now I’m a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I
  2. help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany

them, do the cleaning and other house .
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing hom
e when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness t
o others. I want to make a difference8 in the world.
26.Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.
27.His major is marketing.
28.He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.
29.He wants to change the world and make it better.

  1. He is proud of being a social worker.
    答案:26.T 27.F 28. F 29.T 30.T

解析:

  1. 这是一道推断题。从第一段第二句话“I am a freshman(目前我是一名新生)…”
    可以推断出主人公正在开放大学学习,所以选 T。
  2. 这是一道细节题。第一段第三句话意为“作为社工专业的学生”,而非市场营销专业
    的学生,所以选 F。
  3. 这是一道词义辨析题。第二段第一句话“used to do sth”表示过去习惯做某事,而
    题中的现在进行时则表示目前阶段正在做某事,意思不符,所以选 F.
  4. 这是一道推断题。第二段最后一句话中的“make a difference”意为“对世界起到影
    响”,由此判断,主人公想影响和改变世界,让世界变得更美好,所以选 T。
  5. 这是一道推断题。最后一段倒数第二句话中主人公表达将幸福带给他人令他感到骄
    傲,而社工工作正是将幸福传递给他人,所以主人公很骄傲成为一名社工,因此选 T。

四、翻译(共 20 分,每小题 4 分)
31-35:从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
31.Abusers use fear,guilt,shame to wear you down and keep you under his or
her thumb.
A. 施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打到在地,把你其安全置于他(她)的掌控之下。
B. 施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来挫败你,把你其安全置于他(她)的掌控之下。
C. 施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打到在地,把你其安全置于他(她)的拇指之下。
答案:B
解析:wear...down 意为“使……斗志消磨,挫败”;keep...under one’s thumb 意为
“把……置于……的控制之下”。

  1. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.
    A. 她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。

B. 她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。
C. 她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。
答案: A
解析:“put sb. into sb’s hands”字面意思是“将某人放到某人手里”,此处仍然是隐喻
用法,指“将苏珊交给祖母抚养”。A 项为正确选项。
33.But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.
A.但是你是知道的,我不得不放弃在一家大公司工作的机会。
B.但是你是知道的,我要放弃机会,在大公司工作。
C.但是你是知道的,我要放弃机会,工作在一家大公司。
答案: A
解析:
这是一个带有不定式做定语的句子。本句中,to work in a big company 是做 chanc
e 的定语,在译成汉语时,通常放在所修饰的词的前面,所以这道题选择 A.

  1. I need to find out who helped me.
    A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。

B. 我想拜访帮助我的人。
C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。
答案:C
解析:“find out”意为“发现,找出。”

  1. He has drunk too much to drive home safely.
    A. 他喝了太多酒去安全开车回家。

B. 他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家。
C. 他喝了太多酒也能安全开车回家。
答案:B
解析: too…to 太…以致不能…,drunk 意为喝醉了的,drive 意为驾驶,开车,因此 t
oo drunk to drive 应为太醉了以致不能驾驶,故选 B。