国家开放大学人文英语2期末统一考试

1. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a
   claim.

A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。
C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。

1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.
   A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。

B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。
C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。

1. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my
2. interests.

A. 我在动物收容所做义工，和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。
B. 我在动物收容所做义工，和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。
C. 我在动物收容所做义工，既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。
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试卷代号： 3937 座位号rn
国家开放大学 2020 年秋季学期期末统一考试
人文英语 试题答题纸
2021
得分！评卷人
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 分）
1-5 题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

1. 1. 1. 1. 5.
            得分 评卷人

二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
..
.16 611
..
.27 711 .38 811
..
.49 911
10.
15.
20.
三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 分）
21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

1. 1. 1. 1. 25
            26-30 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容进行判断，正确写 "T" 错误写 "F"
2. 1. 1. 1. 30.

得分 评卷人
四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 分）
31-35: 从以下 三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。

1. 1. 1. 1. 35.

试卷代号： 3937
国家开放大学 2020 年秋季学期期末统一考试
人文英语 试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2021
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 分）
1-5 题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
   二、词汇与语法（共计 30 分，每小题 分）

6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. B
   11.A
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
   三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 分）
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. C
    21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
15. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
    26-30 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容进行判断，正确写 "T" 错误写 "F"
16. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F
    四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 分）

31-35: 从以下 三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。

1. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C

试卷代号： 3937
国家开放大学 2020 年春季学期期末统一考试
人文英语 试题
2020
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏
内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带
出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答
题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
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三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、考试时间为 60 分钟。
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 分）
1-5 题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

1. -You blame me for that, don't you?
   No,

A. of course not.
B. I don't want to.
C. I do think you are to blame.

1. I'cl like to invite you to my birthday party an Saturday evening.
   A. Thank you for your invitation.

B. I don't want to join your party.
C. I did not go to the party that night.

1. -You seem a little blue today. What's the matter?
   A. I am a little sad.

B. It doesn't matter.
C. It's been a difficult day.

1. -Can I take your order, madam?
   A. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with.

B. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected.
C. No, the price's reasonable.

1. -Hey, what are you doing in that room?
   A. Nothing else.

B. Fine. Thank you.
C. I am preparing for the test next week.
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二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. There some water left m the bottle.
   7

A. are
C. were
A. What
C. How
B. is
pity you missed the lecture agam !
B. What a

1. If I the headmaster, I would make the same dec1s10n.
   A. am B. were

C. was

1. The global network by a single leak.
   A. can be destroyed

C. can destroy
B. destroy

1. John doesn't regret the football match yesterday because of his baby's
2. birthday.

A. missing
C. miss
B. to miss

1. The cover letter will be seen first. , it must be very well written.
   A. However B. Besides

C. Therefore

1. I should Al ex t h' 1s mornmg, but I forgot.
   A. phone B. phoned

C. have phoned

1. We look forward to to his wedding ceremony.
   A. came B. come

commg
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1. He speaks German, but his native is French.
   A. tongue

C. accent
B. voice ',' ,'\
4,
,'

1. You should stop others down and learn from them.
   A. turning

C. putting

1. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us
   B. writing

A. in case B. on time
C. in advance

1. I think I am for this .. pos1t1on.
   A. complete

C. competent

1. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a sum to the relief of the physically
   B. common

disabled.
A. general
C. generous

1. These MOOCs make it possible for people to their learning any place
   B. genuine

around the world.
A. figure out
C. work out

1. As long as the learners have to a digital device which is linked up to the
   B. carry out

Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.
A. access B. means
C. way
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三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten (幼儿园）， usually begins
between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.
President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes
as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear
from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well
behind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from
households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of
professionals had mastered 1,116.
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a
partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American

1. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes
2. up to ZOO% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $ 4 7 ,000 for a family of four.

Some critics( 评论家） say that sending children to school at the age of four does not

1. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March ZOthnew results were
2. from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that

disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力），
language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on
crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a
government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with
a range of services including school-based early education.

1. The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins than in America.
   1664

A. earlier
C. slower
B. later

1. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?
   A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.

B. Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.
C. There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.

1. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?
   A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.

B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.

1. The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means .
   A. count B. think about

C. choose

1. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
   A . Secondary Education. B. Pre-school Education.

C. Poor Kids'Education.
26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写 "T" 错误写 "F"
Juvenile delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,
specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children
themselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.
Some children want to test their parents'or society's limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes
happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit
crimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15 %-20 % of
juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the'range of mental
illnesses widens, the percentages increase to 30 %-90 % .
Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are greatly related to their
juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child's
delinquency rate.
Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child has in school or outside of

1. A positive or negative friendship can influence thechances of children becoming
2. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,
3. are major factors in violent crimes among teens.

These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
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1. Juvenile delinquency hurts the children themselves only.
2. There are six reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.
3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.
4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.
5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.
   四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 分）

31-35: 从以下 三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。

1. You blame me for that, don't you?
   A. 你为此责备我，是吗? B. 你不是在责备我吧？

C. 你为此责备我，不是吧？

1. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is
2. to be offensive.

A. 邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。
B. 邮件通过公司电邮系统发送，内容不应该被认为是得罪人的。
C. 通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中，禁止含有被认为可能冒犯别人的内容。

1. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around
   town.

A. 停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。
B. 停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。
C. 停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

1. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls.
   A. 我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。

B. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。

1. 我没有什么想法，他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。
2. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a
   claim.

A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。
C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。
1666
试卷代号： 3937 座位号仁工］
国家开放大学 2020 年春季学期期末统一考试
人文英语 试题答题纸
2020
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 分）
1-5 题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

1. 1. 1. 1. 5.
            二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 分）

6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
.
.16 611
.
.27 711
..
.38 811
..
.49 911 10.
15.
20.
三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 分）
21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

1. 1. 1. 1. 25.
            26-30 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容进行判断，正确写"T" 错误写 "F"
2. 1. 1. 1. 30.

得分 评卷人
四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 分）
31-35: 从以下 三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。

1. 1. 1. 1. 35.

试卷代号： 3937
国家开放大学 2020 年春季学期期末统一考试
人文英语 试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2020
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 分）
1-5 题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

1. A 2. A 3. C
   二、词汇与语法（共计 30 分，每小题 分）
2. A 5. C
   6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. C
    三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 分）
12. A
13. A
14. B
15. A
16. A
17. A
    21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
18. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
    26-30 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容进行判断，正确写 "T" 错误写 "F"
19. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F
    四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 分）

31-35: 从以下 三个选项中选择出最佳的翻译。
31.A 32. C 33. A 34.B 35. A
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